Young and dashing, ambitious but foolish — if you are about to be boxed into this category, take stock and think. You have been earning money but not saving? Have you even thought of long term implications of such nonchalance? Would you like to let your feet touch the blue waters of the beaches in Maldives or Bora-Bora? You need to get away from the grind and plan your finances well for all those dreams to come true and don’t let anyone tell you anything else that sounds like get-rich-quick.
Getting rich and making wines take time.
There are myriad ways of investing and it is highly likely that you might not have been aware of it and if you were, you didn’t hustle. Listed below are a few things you ought to keep in mind for a sound and unshakable foundation for your finances.
1. Get rid of debt: This should be your primary step towards well-crafted financial planning. There is really no point in amassing wealth on one side while the interest rate on your outstanding debt accrues at a much faster rate and at this rate your net worth (i.e. Your Assets – Liabilities) is negative at any point in time. By debt, I mean debt in all its ugly forms – all the way from credit cards to home, auto and personal loans. I don’t intend to advocate the policy of procrastinating your savings and investments until all your debt is cleared, but I do emphasize on the point that clearing your debt has to be your primary focus before you get deep into investing and saving.
2. Start saving young - However you wish: You can do a lot of things to embark on an exciting journey of investments. While most people put off saving until their thirties, it is quite the contrary. You ought to start saving young. As early as you can, so as to tap the time that is truly a blessing at this juncture. Here is a quick snap shot of typical must-dos for a young investor
a. Consolidate all your bank accounts into one or two main ones. Too many accounts are meaningless and it can only nibble away on your money.
b. Divide your money inflow into three parts - Precious money, Short term money and spending money. The Precious part is for your OWN retirement purposes ( No, Not even your spouse and children, because you never know how things and relationships might turn out to be — You can start separate funds for children, though), short term money is for all your cravings, desires and expected future expenses like marriage, child’s education, building a home or a car. Needless to say, Spending money is for just that — spending. This should take care of recurring monthly expenses like rent, miscellaneous items, food, laundry and such like.
c. Draw out elaborate plans to cater to each one of the above mentioned three parts.
3.Sacred money - The foundation for your wealth:It indeed is. If you thought that an insurance plan or a Fixed Deposit would do the trick, it might not be as simple as that. Start with very little amount of money stashed away into safe investment vehicles like Deposits, Recurring deposits - if you wanted to try systematic investments into safe investments and Unit-Linked Insurance plans with their debt or equity fund( depending on your ability to take risk, provided at least one such fund is into a debt fund) opted for. This money is sacred and is not to be touched until at least 20 to 30 years. If you started this when you were say 25 even 20 years would only mean a huge pile of cash waiting to be splurged when you are barely 45 - A time when most people would have started saving. See where you are going? I reiterate for effect - This money is not for home loan down payments. It is to be stashed away and forgotten.
4. Short term Planning: Your Life style will depend on it. Wont it? Your home, your car, marriage and children’s education and everything else depends on what you are going to do with this money. This needs active participation and sometimes professional advice. No one can define your short term for you. It’s your call. However, depending on your risk profile, you ought to be making realistic and prudent judgments about where you need to park your money. I recommend well-performing mutual funds for short time frames like anywhere from a year to three or even 5 and Unit- Linked Insurance policies if the time range gets to 10 years and over.
5. Spending money — The everyday cash you will smell:Whatever you hold in your bank account is going to be the money you would need to pay off utility bills, rent, food and some other immediate and inevitable expenses. It calls for high liquidity and if you can be enterprising enough, there are some other investment vehicles like short-term mutual funds, money-market funds and cash funds, Certificates of deposit and such to park your money into to get a marginally better interest rate than your savings account or current account. However, if all the money in the account is bound to be paid, it is not worth taking the trouble. Budgeting might help you keep this spending under control and see to it that it won’t infiltrate into the other areas of your investments.
A few quick reminders:
• You can save tax only to an extent, hence make the best use of it and save while you can.
• Think short term and long term both. Your children can kick you out of your house and your spouse can initiate a divorce - what then? Whom are you going to fall back on? On top of it, you would be too old to work by then.
• If you thought all this was a waste of time, think again. Ask your dad and mom how much they ended up spending on the family so far, increase it slightly taking inflation into account and check it out for the same for yourself and your own family. I would bet you will faint.
It’s time to take reality with a pinch of salt on your empty wallets. Keep investing.
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